Tree Planting Season: Everything You Need to Know

As winter begins to fade and we inch closer to spring, tree planting season is in full swing. Whether you're starting a new orchard, adding a fruit tree to your garden, or maintaining existing trees, this is the ideal time to plant and prepare for a flourishing year ahead.

But when is the best time to plant? How do you ensure your trees thrive? And what mistakes should you avoid? Here’s everything you need to know about planting and maintaining trees this season.

When Is Tree Planting Season?

Tree planting season typically falls between late autumn and early spring—from November to March—when trees are in their dormant phase. During this time, roots can establish themselves without the stress of heat, drought, or active growth.

For fruit trees, including apple, damson, and pear trees, February is an ideal time to plant. The cold soil allows for steady root development before the tree awakens in spring.

 Key Benefits of Planting Now:

•  Roots establish before the growing season

•  Less risk of transplant shock

• Moisture retention is higher in winter soil

• Trees require less watering compared to summer planting

How to Plant a Tree: Step-by-Step Guide

1. Choose the Right Location

Select a spot with adequate sunlight, good drainage, and protection from strong winds. Fruit trees, in particular, need at least six hours of direct sunlight for optimal growth and fruit production.

2. Prepare the Soil

Healthy soil is key. Before planting, test your soil to determine its pH and nutrient levels. Most fruit trees thrive in slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0-7.0).

Tip: If planting in heavy clay soil, add organic matter like compost to improve drainage.

3. Dig the Right-Sized Hole

• Dig a hole twice as wide as the tree’s root ball but no deeper than the roots.

• Loosen the surrounding soil to encourage root growth.

• Avoid planting too deep—the graft union (if applicable) should sit above ground level.

4. Position and Plant Your Tree

• Gently place the tree in the hole, spreading the roots evenly.

• Fill the hole with soil (not compost) to avoid root rot and instability.

• Firmly press the soil around the base but don’t compact it too much.

5. Water Thoroughly

• Give the tree a deep watering immediately after planting.

• Continue watering regularly for the first year, especially during dry spells.

6. Mulch and Protect

• Apply a layer of mulch (such as wood chips or straw) around the base, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot.

• Protect young trees from frost, wildlife, and wind damage using tree guards or stakes.

Orchard Maintenance Tips

Planting trees is just the beginning—ongoing care is essential for healthy growth and fruit production.

Pruning & Shaping

• Prune young trees in late winter (before buds break) to encourage strong branch development.

• Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve air circulation.

• For fruit trees, maintain an open canopy to allow sunlight to reach developing fruit.

Watering & Feeding

• Newly planted trees need consistent watering for the first 1-2 years.

• Fertilise in early spring using organic compost or well-balanced tree fertiliser.

Pest & Disease Management

• Check regularly for aphids, caterpillars, and fungal infections.

• Encourage natural predators like ladybirds to keep pests in check.

• Use organic treatments where necessary, avoiding harsh chemicals.

Final Thoughts: Planting for the Future

Tree planting season is not just about adding greenery—it’s an investment in biodiversity, sustainability, and the preservation of Britain’s historic orchards. Whether you're planting a single tree in your garden or growing an orchard, the right care and attention now will lead to a thriving, fruitful future.